Author/Editor     Trotovšek, Blaž
Title     Pomen morfoloških in imunohistokemijskih označevalcev agresivnosti primarnega jetrnega karcinoma za prognozo bolnika
Type     monografija
Place     Ljubljana
Publisher     Medicinska fakulteta
Publication year     1998
Volume     str. 85
Language     slo
Abstract     During the last 10 years there were 64.7% males among 56 patients treated with liver resection for primary liver carcinoma (PLC). Moslty they were between 50 and 70 years old (69.1%). Hepatocellular type of PLC (HCC) was the commonest type of these tumours (80.3%), in 83% accompanied with cirrhotic rearrangement of liver parenchyma. The primary risk factor (85%) for the development of cirrhosis and later PLC was excessive drinking of alcohol over rather prolonged period of time. Radical liver resection was achieved in 80.4% of cases. Tumours grew up mostly (75%) in right liver lobe. The diameter of the studied malignancies was estimated at 55 +/- 5 mm and was independent of the histologic type of the growths. According to TNM classification, 28 patients were categorised in stage 3 and 4 at the time of surgical procedure. Tumours were solitary in80.4%. We observed trabecular and pseudoglandular histologic patterns in 80% of these tumours. Well-differentiated tumours according to Edmondson-Steiner classification were rare (12.5%), less differentiated ones, however frequently comprised abundant areas of necrosis. Fibrous capsule enclosed the tumours in 60.7% of cases. Histological expression of onkoprotein c-ErbB-2 in tumourous tissue was associated with cirrhosis, satellite nodes around the primary tumour, vascular invasionand abundant areas of necrosis in tumour. Expression of c-myc protein in tumourous tissue was more often observed in multinoudlar and massive type of growths described by Eggel, as well as with ascular invasion and c-ErbB-2- expression in the tumourous tissue at the same time. No significant correlation was found between the presence of c-neu protein in the surrounding liver tissue and histopathological findings in the tumours.(Abstract truncated at 2000 characters)
Descriptors     LIVER NEOPLASMS
PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEINS
NEOPLASM STAGING
IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY
SURVIVAL ANALYSIS
PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEINS C-ERBB-2
PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEINS C-MYC
CARCINOMA, HEPATOCELLULAR