Author/Editor		Belović, Branislava
Title		Znanje o aidsu ter spolno vedenje mladih - pogoj za preprečevanje aidsa
Translated title		Knowledge on aids and sexual behaviour of the young - a base for the prevention of aids
Type		članek
Source		Zdrav Vars
Vol. and No.		Letnik 37, št. 11-12
Publication year		1998
Volume		str. 451-4
Language		slo
Abstract		For the moment there is no better way to prevent HIV infection than to be informed about the disease. The aim of the research was to ascertain the basic knowledge of populs on sex and aids, risk behaviour of pupils, it influence on their knowledge on sex and aids, share of pupils already having sexual intercourse, and to find out the influence of risky behaviour on early sexua activityand contraception. A group of 612 secondary schools pupils in the region of Prekumrje, randomly selected were questionned. The research was performed by an anonimous inquiry. Two thirds of all the questionned live in villages, among them significantly more girsl (p=<0,01). The majority of pupils achieved 100 to 130 points out of 160 at tests on their knowledge on aids. Boy are more informed (p=<0,05). 55,1% of the questionned achieved a satisfactory assessment of knowledge on aids, but less then 50% on sex. Knowledge on aids and sex was assessed as unsatisfactory, 38,5% of the questionned had already had sexual intercourse, among them statistically significantly more boys (p=<0,05). Consuming of alcohol and smoking predict early sexual activity in boys. All the three forms of risky behaviour are good indicators for early sexual relations in girsl. Risky behaviour predicts lack of use of contraception at sexual intercourse. In boys this risky behaviour is smoking and in girsl smoking and playing truant. In future the programme of education on sex and aids should be included into primary school.
Summary		Zaenkrat ne poznamo boljšega načina za preprečevanje okužbe z virusom HIV, kot je poučenost o tej bolezni. Cilj raziskave je bil ugotoviti osnovno znanje učencev o spolnosti in aidsu, tvegano vedenje učencev, njegov vpliv na znanje o spolnosti in adisu, delež učencev, ki so že imeli spolne odnose, ter ugotovili vpliv tveganega vedenja na zgodnje spolne odnose in kontracepcijo. Anketiranci so skupina 612 učencev srednjih šol v Pomurju, izbranih z metodo naključnega vzorca. Raziskava je opravljena z anonimno anketo. Na vasi živita dve tretjini vseh anketirancev, med njimi pa značilno več deklet (p <0,01). Večina učencev je dosegla pri preverjanju znanja o aidsu od možnih 160 točk med 100 in 130 točk. Več o aidsu vedo fantje (p <0,05). Zadovoljivo oceno znanja o aidsu je doseglo 55,1% anketiranih, o spolnosti pa manj kot 50%. Znanje o aidsu in spolnosti je ocenjeno kot nezadovoljivo. Spolne odnose je imelo 38,5% anketiranih, med njimi je bilo značilno več fantov (p <0,05). Pri fantih uživanje alkohola in kajenje napovedujeta zgodnje spolne odnose. Pri dekletih so vse tri oblike tveganega vedenja veljavni kazalci zgodnjih spolnih odnosov. Neuporabljanje kontracepcije pri spolnih odnosih se napoveduje s tveganim vedenjem. Pri fantih je to kajenje, pri dekletih pa kajenje in neopravičeno izostajanje od pouka. Program izobraževanja o spolnosti in aidsu naj bi bil v prihodnje vključen v osnovni šoli.
Descriptors		SEX BEHAVIOR HEALTH EDUCATION HIV ADOLESCENCE QUESTIONNAIRES