Author/Editor		Turk, K
Title		Izvajanje imunizacijskega programa v Sloveniji
Translated title		Implementation of immunization programme in Slovenia
Type		članek
Source		Slov Pediatr
Vol. and No.		Letnik 7, št. Suppl 1
Publication year		2000
Volume		str. 58-64
Language		slo
Abstract		Immunization is the most effective measure for prevention and control of infectious diseases. In Slovenia immunization against vaccine preventable diseases is obligatory for certain groups of the population. The Immunization Programme is provided by doctors physicians in the public and private health sector and co-ordinated by regional and national co-ordinators. There are 337 vaccinators and 11 co-ordinators, nominated by the Ministry of Health. According to the Immunization Programme, a minimum 95 % vaccination rate for obligatory vaccination against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, poliomyelitis, measles, rubella, mumps, Hib, hepatitis B and a minimum 90 % vaccination rate against other vaccine preventable diseases must be achieved, otherwise an additional vaccination campaign is needed. The results of the implementation of the Immunization Programme in Slovenia are good and comparable with these in higly-developed countries. With continuous vaccination, morbidity and mortality of tetanus, pertussis, measles, rubella and mumps were significantly reduced while diphtheria and poliomyelitis were eliminated many years ago. Other vaccine preventable diseases are under control and their incidence is decreasing.
Summary		Cepljenje proti nalezljivim boleznim predstavlja najučinkovitejši ukrep za njihovo preprečevanje, obvladovanje in zatiranje. V Sloveniji je cepljenje proti nalezljivim boleznim obvezno na podlagi Zakona o nalezljivih boleznih, Pravilnika o cepljenju zaščiti z zdravili in varstvo pred vnosom in razširjenjem nalezljivih bolezni in Programa imunoprofilakse in kemoprofilakse. Program imunoprofilakse izvajajo zdravniki v zdravstvenih zavodih in zasebni zdravniki, delo izvajalcev cepljenja koordinirajo območni koordinatorji, epidemiologi Zavoda za zdravstveno varstvo in nacionalni koordinator na Inštitutu varovanje zdravja. Trenutno je v naši državi na izvajanju programa cepljenja udeleženih poleg nacionalnega koordinatorja območnih koordinatorjev in 337 izvajalcev cepljenja. Zakonodaja s področja izvajanja programa cepljenja določa, da je potrebno s sistematičnim, kontinuiranim cepljenjem zaščititi najmanj 95% obveznikov za cepljenje proti davici, tetanusu, oslovskemu kašlju, otroški paralizi, ošpicam, mumpsu, rdečkam in hepatitisu B ter vsaj 90% obveznikov proti drugim nalezljivim boleznim. V kolikor odstotek precepljenosti ni dosežen je potrebno izvesti dopolnilno cepljenje. Rezultati izvajanja programa cepljenja v Sloveniji so dobri in primerljivi z najrazvitejšimi državami v svetu. S cepljenjem smo pomembno zmanjšali obolevnost in umrljivost za otroškimi nalezljivimi boleznimi oslovskim kašljem, ošpicami, mumpsom in rdečkami ter eleminirali davico, otroško paralizo ter tetanus novorojenčkov. Ocenjujemo, da obvladujemo tudi druge nalezljive bolezni proti katerim cepimo, njihova incidenca pa se postopoma zmanjšuje.
Descriptors		IMMUNIZATION PROGRAMS COMMUNICABLE DISEASE CONTROL CHEMOPREVENTION CHILD ADULT SLOVENIA AGE FACTORS IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE