Author/Editor		Kolonič, Mladen; Bertoncelj, Ivana
Title		Krvavitve med porodom
Type		članek
Source		In: Cerar V, Novak-Antolič Ž, editors. Desetletnica Porodnišnice Ljubljana. Zbornik prispevkov 4. strokovni sestanek; 1997 dec 20; Ljubljana. Ljubljana: Slovensko zdravniško društvo, Združenje za perinatalno medicino,
Publication year		1998
Volume		str. 74-6
Language		slo
Abstract		Despite the increased knowledge, major hemorrhages in obstetrics will never be completely abolished. The causes of hemorrhages are uterine atony, injurines to the birth canal, uterine rupture, retained parts of the placenta, placenta previa, abruption. Besides, hemorrhages accompany preeclampsia, HELLP syndrome, amniotic fluid embolism, sepsis, intrauterine death, and all conditions triggering disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Hemorrhage may also be caused by idiopathic thrombocytopenia. We present the guidelines for deciding on the infusion of crystalloids, plasma expander or blood transfusion. The anesthesiologists role is to correctly estimate the blood loss and to decide on the mode of treatment. Over the last 10-15 years, the blood transfusion has become more restrictive because of the potential transmission of severe viral deseases.
Descriptors		LABOR COMPLICATIONS HEMORRHAGE PREGNANCY UTERUS UROGENITAL SYSTEM PLACENTA, RETAINED ABRUPTIO PLACENTAE DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION PLASMA SUBSTITUTES ANESTHESIA DISEASE TRANSMISSION THROMBOCYTOPENIA HIV INFECTIONS PRION DISEASES BLOOD TRANSFUSION, AUTOLOGOUS