Author/Editor		Bagon, Judita
Title		Alternativna terapevtska skupnost Janeza Ruglja po modelu "velikih pet"
Translated title		Janez Rugelj's alternative therapeutic community after the five-factor model of personality
Type		članek
Source		Psihol Obz Ljubl
Vol. and No.		Letnik 9, št. 4
Publication year		2000
Volume		str. 128-48
Language		slo
Abstract		The Alternative Therapeutic Community (ATC) of Dr. J. Rugelj is a specific social community consisting of people in distress (always consisting of about 120 people), who have all been handicapped in their lives in one way or another. The group is also specific because of their way towards recovery, i.e., intensively reactivating the mecanisms of healthy life to sermount their psychical and social deficiency. The results of measuring the structure of personality according to BFQ-the "Big Five" model of personality-show that the ATC as a whole achieves lower scores than the normal population on all dimensions and subdimensions. The difference is statistically significant regarding the dimension of Emotional stability as well as the subdimension Emotional control. The ATC is not a uniform group, so the results differ according to the diagnosis. The members with the diagnosis of a neurotic or a psychotic achieve below-average results, while the accompanying members achieve similar results as the control group (selected from the non-members of the ATC). The results of the members diagnosed as "an alcoholic" are somewhat surprising-they do not differ considerably on any dimension or subdimension from the results achieved by the control group-not even on the Emotional stability scale. As regards the total period of staving in the program, the results of subdimensions remain mostly unchanged. However, during the time spent in the program the results on the subdimensions change: the group which has been in the program for 1 to 2 years generally scores higher than the group of beginners (the difference is statistically significant only for the dimension Emotional control), but the results of the group participating in the program for longer time (more than three years) are lower again, until they stabilize in the central position (T=50). (Abstract truncated at 2000 characters).
Summary		Alternativna terapevtska skupnost (ATS) J. Ruglja je specifična socialna skupnost, v katero se vključujejo ljudje v stiski (ves čas jih je vključenih okoli 120), ljudje, ki so doživeli nekakšen življenjski hendikep. Skupina je specifična tudi zaradi načina zdravljenja, t.j. intenzivnega aktiviranja mehanizmov zdravega življenja, s katerimi človek presega psihično in socialno prizadetost. Rezultati merjenja strukture osebnosti z vprašalnikom BFQ-po modelu "velikih pet" so pokazali, da ATS kot celota dosega nižje rezultate od standardnih (povprečja populacije) na vseh dimenzijah in poddimenzijah, razlika je statistično pomembna na dimenziji Čustvena stabilnost in na poddimneziji Kontrola čustev. ATS pa ni enovita skupina. Rezultati se glede na opredelitev ob vstopu v program pomembno razlikujejo. Člani z opredelitvami "nevrotičen" in "psihotičen" dosegajo rezultate pod povprečjem, spremljevalci pacientov na podobne rezultate kot kontrolna skupina (izbrana iz nečlanov ATS). Rezultati članov z opredelitvijo "alkoholik" so nekoliko nepričakovani, saj v nobeni od dimenzij ali poddimenzij pomembno ne odstopajo od spremljevalcev ali od kontrolne skupine, tudi pri Čustveni stabilnosti ne. Glede na čas bivanja v programu se rezultati podskupin bistveno ne razlikujejo, opozarjajo pa na to, da se s časom bivanja v programu rezultati podskupin spreminjajo-skupina, ki je v programu 1-2 leti je dosegla višje rezultate kot začetniška skupina (razlika je statistično pomembna samo na poddimenziji Kontrola čustev), pri skupinah, ki so v programu dlje časa, pa se rezultati zopet znižajo, dokler se ne zvrstijo okoli povprečja (T=50). Rezultati na lestvici iskrenosti (ki lahko izražajo tudi pozitivno oziroma negativno podobo o sebi) niso pokazali nobene posebnosti, dokler razvrščajo v skupine ni opozorilo, da je povprečni rezultat posledica doseganja visokih oziroma nizkih vrednot posameznih podskupin, kar je nedvomno izziv za nadaljnje raziskovanje.
Descriptors		ALCOHOLISM NEUROTIC DISORDERS PERSONALITY TESTS THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITY PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS TREATMENT OUTCOME HEALTH BEHAVIOR TIME FACTORS SUBSTANCE DEPENDENCE