Author/Editor		Bilban, Marjan
Title		Mesto in vloga pooblaščenega zdravnika pri izdelavi analize tveganja
Translated title		Place and role of the authorised physician in the preparation of risk assessments
Type		članek
Source		Zdrav Vars
Vol. and No.		Letnik 40, št. 9-10
Publication year		2001
Volume		str. 291-301
Language		slo
Abstract		The Law on Safety and Health at Work (1) as well as regulations, which have been or will be adopted based on this Law are aimed at preventing injuries at work or health problems in the wider sense. The system of providing safety and health in the working environment is based on the principle that safety measures have to be in accordance with the actual risk level. Such safety and health measures have to be taken in order to eliminate or reduce any risk to the lowest possible level. Therefore each employer must ensure that an identification of risks and risk assessment for all workplaces is carried out and that safety and health measures for the protection of all employees are in place. The risk assessment is an operative tool with the aim of assessing risks, preparing strategies of measures (priority list etc.) and permanent improvement of conditions. The reason for performing such a safety (risk) assessment are cost effectiveness and competitiveness of a company on one side and the humanisation of work in the widest sense on the other. The safety assessment is thus an integral part of a qualitative and systematically supervised production as well as one of the means to ensure safe planning of the process, quality definition of tasks and a quality-working environment. (Abstract truncated at 2000 characters)
Summary		Zakon o varnosti in zdravju pri delu (1) in pravilniki, ki so bili oziroma bodo izdani na podlagi tega zakona, so namenjeni preprečevanju poškodb pri delu oziroma zdravstvenih okvar v širšem smislu. Sistem zagotavljanja varnosti in zdravja v delovnem okolju temelji na načelu, da morajo biti varnostni ukrepi sorazmerni dejanskemu tveganju. Potrebno je izvesti take varnostne in zdravstvene ukrepe, da se tveganje odpravi oziroma zmanjša na najmanjšo možno mero. Zato mora vsak delodajalec zagotoviti, da se izvede identifikacija nevarnosti in ocenitev tveganja na vseh delovnih mestih ter sprejmejo varnostni in zdravstveni ukrepi za varovanje vseh zaposlenih. Analiza varnosti je operativno orodje, katerega namen je torej spoznanje nevarnosti, oblikovanje strategije ukrepanja (prednostni red ipd.) in trajno izboljševanje razmer. Razlog za izvedbo analize varnosti (tveganja) je ekonomika poslovanja podjetja in konkurenčnost na eni strani ter humanizacija dela v najširšem smislu na drugi strani. Analiza varnosti je zato neločljiva sestavina kakovostne in sistematično nadzorovane prqizvodnje in eno od sredstev za zagotovitev varnega načrtovanja procesa, kakovostnega oblikovanja dela in delovnega okolja. Kergre pri tem za konkretne ocene obremenitev in obremenjenosti zaposlenih in ne za ocene obremenitev strojev in naprav (oziroma delovnega procesa v širšem smislu), je pri tej analizi izjemno pomembna vloga pooblaščenega zdravnika - specialista medicine dela, prometa in športa, ki s poznavanjem (ergonomske) fiziologije in patologije dela prispeva k oceni strokovnega delavca ob upoštevanju in poznavanju kazalcev obremenjenosti in morebitne preobremenjenosti zaposlenih (ugotavljanje možnih vzrokov za poškodbe pri delu, poklicne bolezni, bolezni v zvezi z delom) in njihovih posebnosti (bioloških, prebolevnostnih in drugih).
Descriptors		OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE RISK ASSESSMENT WORKPLACE WORKLOAD HUMAN ENGINEERING STRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL TASK PERFORMANCE AND ANALYSIS