Author/Editor     Rozman, Jerica; Stojan, Jure; Kuhelj, Robert; Turk, Vito; Turk, Boris
Title     Autocatalytic processing of recombinant human procathepsin B is a bimolecular process
Type     članek
Source     Febs Lett
Vol. and No.     Letnik 459, št. 3
Publication year     1999
Volume     str. 358-62
Language     eng
Abstract     Cathepsin B and other lysosomal cysteine proteinases are synthesized as inactive zymogens, which are converted to their mature forms by other proteases or by autocatalytic processing. Procathepsin B autoactivation was shown in vitro at pH 4.5 to be a bimolecular process with K(s) and k(cat) values of 2.1+/-0.9 microM and 0.12+/-0.02 s(-1)6.0. However, in the presence of 0.5 microg/ml of dextran sulfate, relatively rapid processing is observed even at pH 6.5 (t(1/2) approximately 90 min), suggesting that glycosaminoglycans are involved in in vivo processing of lysosomal cysteine proteases.
Descriptors     CATHEPSIN B
ENZYME PRECURSORS
PROTEIN PROCESSING, POST-TRANSLATIONAL
CATALYSIS
CIRCULAR DICHROISM
DEXTRAN SULFATE
ELECTROPHORESIS, POLYACRYLAMIDE GEL
HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION
PROTEIN CONFORMATION
RECOMBINANT PROTEINS