Author/Editor		Čižman, Milan; Kariž, Stojan; Kobal, Nataša; Ovnič-Hanuš, Alenka; Šibanc, Branko; Lešničar, Gorazd; Salemović, Danilo; Balkovec, Cvetka; Bogović, Meta; Najdenov, Brigita; Jenko, Silva; Reberšek-Gorišek, Jelka
Title		Kaj vemo o porabi antibiotikov v bolnišnicah
Translated title		How much is known about the consumption of antimicrobials in hospitals?
Type		članek
Source		Med Razgl
Vol. and No.		Letnik 41, št. Suppl 2
Publication year		2002
Volume		str. 35-42
Language		slo
Abstract		Antimicrobials are among the most commonly prescribed drugs in hospitals, received by 20-67% of inpatients. The World Health Organization recommends that the consumption of antimicrobial agents in hospitals be presented as the defined daily dose per 100 bed days. The authors present the available data on the consumption of antibacterial drugs at the levels of the nation, of hospitals and of individual units. The data provide a basis for the study of the ecological impact of antibiotic consumption, evaluation of the association between antibiotic consumption and resistance, assessment of quality indicators for antibiotic consumption and improvement in the prescribing of antibiotics.
Summary		Protimikrobna zdravila so med najpogosteje predpisovanimi zdravili v bolnišnici. Prejema jih 20-67 % bolnikov. Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija priporoča izražanje porabe protimikrobnih zdravil v bolnišnicah v definiranih dnevnih odmerkih na 100 bolnišničnih oskrbnih dni. V prispevku je prikazana poraba pripravkov za sistemsko zdravljenje bakterijskih okužb na nivojih države, bolnišnic in posameznih oddelkov. Podatki so osnova za raziskavo vpliva antibiotikov na ekologijo mikrobov in povezave med porabo antibiotikov in odpornostjo bakterij, omogočajo oceno kakovosti predpisovanja in prispevajo k izboljšanju predpisovanja antibiotikov.
Descriptors		ANTIBIOTICS DRUG UTILIZATION HOSPITALS