Author/Editor		Meden-Vrtovec, Helena
Title		Ambulantna obravnava žensk v reproduktivnem obdobju
Translated title		Outpatient treatment of women of reproductive age
Type		članek
Source		Med Razgl
Vol. and No.		Letnik 41, št. Suppl 1
Publication year		2002
Volume		str. 85-8
Language		slo
Abstract		The paper deals with outpatient treatment of women of reproductive age, the emphasis being placed on screening examinations during pregnancy and on prevention of cervical cancer. Monitoring of pregnancy involves 10 visits to the gynecologist and at least two ultrasound examinations (in the 8th -12th gestational week and in the 20th gestational week; additionally between the 30th and the 32th and gestational week, if required). It is imperative to have the findings of basic laboratory tests, the important screening tests included (toxoplasmosis, hepatitis B). Screening tests for prevention of cervical cancer should be performed once every three years in case the cytological finding of cervical smear has been negative twice within a one-year interval. The prevailing causes for examinations because of pathological conditions in reproductive age are bleeding, abdominal pain and vaginal discharge, which individually or combined represent symptoms of certain pathological changes.
Summary		V prispevku je prikazana ambulantna obravnava žensk v rodnem obdobju s poudarkom na preventivnih pregledih v nosečnosti in pri preprečevanju raka materničnega vratu. Opisan je nadzor nosečnosti, ki obsega 10 obiskov pri ginekologu in najmanj dve ultrazvočni preiskavi (v 8. do 12. tednu in 20. tednu nosečnosti, če je potrebno, tudi v 30. do 32. tednu). Obvezna je dokumentacija osnovnih laboratorijskih preiskav ter vključitev vseh pomembnih presejalnih testov (toksoplazmoza, hepatitis B). Preventivni pregledi za preprečevanje raka materničnega vratu naj bi se opravljali enkrat na tri leta, če je bil izvid brisa materničnega vratu dvakrat zapored v razmiku enega leta negativen. Pri kurativnih pregledih v reproduktivnem obdobju med vzroki za obisk pri ginekologu prevladujejo: krvavitev, bolečina in izcedek, ki vsak zase ali vsi skupaj predstavljajo simptome določenih bolezenskih sprememb.
Descriptors		HEALTH SURVEYS PREGNANCY TESTS CERVIX NEOPLASMS BREAST NEOPLASMS