Author/Editor		Zwitter, Matjaž; Cohen, Joel R; Barrett, Ann; Robinton, Elizabeth
Title		Dorothy Reed and Hodgkin's disease: a reflection after a century
Type		članek
Source		Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
Vol. and No.		Letnik 53, št. 2
Publication year		2002
Volume		str. 366-75
Language		eng
Abstract		It has now been 100 years since Dorothy Reed, at the age of 28, wrote her paper on Hodgkin's disease. Her biography reveals the difficult lives of women entering the hitherto male-dominated field of medicine, let alone medical research. Her historic paper on Hodgkin's disease is remarkable for its brilliant observations and concise scientific reasoning. Nevertheless, she was told that as a woman she could not hope for a career as an academic pathologist. After marriage to Charles Elwood Mendenhall, Professor of Physics at the University of Wisconsin and after giving birth to four children, the second part of her career began. Motivated by the loss of her firstborn, she began a study of infant mortality, an interest that lasted throughout her career. In 1926, Mendenhall undertook a survey comparing infant and maternal mortality rates in Denmark and the United States. This influential study concluded that American mortality rates were higher because of unnecessary interference in the natural process of childbirth and recommended the education of midwives follow the Danish model. In 1937, her efforts were rewarded when Madison, WI received recognition for having the lowest infant mortality of any city in the United States. Reading Reed's paper on Hodgkin's disease, we see that her observations go far beyond a description of a specific cell. Her presentation of macroscopic and microscopic features is remarkable for the distinction between "young" and "old" growths: Reed saw Hodgkin's disease as a process, rather than the spreading of a cancer. She was the first to note that those most commonly affected are boys or young adults, especially those whose general health before the disease had been excellent. She was also the first to note anergy to tuberculin. (Abstract truncated at 2000 characters).
Descriptors		HODGKIN'S DISEASE CHILD, PRESCHOOL CHILD WELFARE HISTORY OF MEDICINE, 19TH CENT. HISTORY OF MEDICINE, 20TH CENT. MATERNAL WELFARE PHYSICIANS, WOMEN PORTRAITS REED-STERNBERG CELLS FACULTY, MEDICAL UNITED STATES