Author/Editor     Kristl, Maja
Title     Obremenitveno testiranje srčnožilnega in pljučnega sistema v športu
Translated title     Load test of cardiovascular and pulmonary sistems in sport
Type     članek
Source     Sanitas et labor
Vol. and No.     Letnik 2, št. 2
Publication year     2002
Volume     str. 35-45
Language     slo
Abstract     In cardiology the ergometry is destined on the first place to the diagnostic of chest pain. Ergometry also evaluates the functional capacity of the sportsmen cardiovascular and pulmonary systems. In sport medicine the maximal oxygen consumption is defined with maximal load tests, anaerobic threshold based on the breathing and laboratory factors, and arterial pressure, heart beat and electrocardiogram control. The load tests results reliability and appliement are achieved by the choice of the test which similar to the sportsman activity. The load test of healthy sportsman is interrupted at the maximal oxygen consumption, which do not augment in spite of the load increasing, rarely at the achievement of the maximal heart beat. During load test we often meet increasing of systolic arterial pressure and heart rhythm disturbances (rarely typical ishemic changes), which demands additional physician education and qualification..
Summary     V kardiologiji je ergometrija namenjena na prvem mestu diagnostiki bolečine v prsih, v medicini športa pa oceni funkcionalne sposobnosti športnikovega srčnožilnega in pljučnega sistema. Z maksimalnimi obremenitvenimi testi določamo maksimalno porabo kisika in anaerobni prag na osnovi dihalnih in laboratorijskih spremenljivk ter spremljamo krvni tlak, srčni utrip in elektrokardiogram. Zanesljivost in uporabnost rezultatov obremenilnega testiranja dosežemo z izbiro testa, ki je najbolj podoben športni dejavnosti športnika. Obremenitveni test pri zdravem športniku prekinemo ob doseženi maksimalni porabi kisika, ki ne narašča navkljub povečanju obremenitve, redkeje ob doseganju teoretično maksimalnega srčnega utripa. V medicini športa med obremenitvenimi testi najpogosteje srečujemo povišane vrednosti sistolnega krvnega tlaka in motnje srčnega ritma (redkeje tipične ishemične spremembe), kar zahteva dodatno izobraževanje in usposabljanje zdravnika.
Descriptors     SPORTS
EXERCISE TEST
OXYGEN CONSUMPTION
MAXIMAL VOLUNTARY VENTILATION
HEART RATE
BLOOD PRESSURE
ERGOMETRY
ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY
ARRHYTHMIA