Author/Editor		Gošnjak, Edo
Title		'Delovno utrjevanje'
Type		članek
Source		Rehabilitacija
Vol. and No.		Letnik 1, št. 1-2
Publication year		2002
Volume		str. 52-8
Language		slo
Abstract		Among unemployed persons with disabilities there is a category of persons with mental illnesses and personality disorders, which represents the second biggest subgroup among persons with disabilities. The number of unemployed persons is much bigger than in other categories. Because these persons require specific approaeh, new forms of rehabilitation and vocational rehabilitation are being developed all around the world. Besides vocational rehabilitation reaching good results requires especially psychosocial rehabilitation and longer work sills hardening processes. Our project work on this field is called "Work hardening". In the period a little longer than two years several groups of clients were treated. The project content is defined in three modules: work hardening in its narrow meaning, social skills' development and personality barriers solving. Based on individual plans, treatment is conducted individually and in groups. Despite the fact, that this category of persons with disabilities is estimated as having the lowest employment potential, the results are beyond expectations. In perspective we plan to develop a quality workplace network and to co-operate with health institutions.
Summary		Med težje zaposljivimi je kategorija duševnih bonikov in tistih z osebnostnimi motnjami druga po številčnosti na področju invalidnosti, število nezaposlenih med njimi pa je bistveno višje kot pri ostalih kategorijah. Zato v svetu razvijajo nove oblike rehabilitacije in poklicne rehabilitacije za to populacijo, ki zahteva specifičen pristop. To je poleg poklicne potrebna še predvsem psihosocialna rehabilitacija, procesi utrjevanja delovnih veščin so dalj{i, rezultati pa glede na težavno problematiko dobri. Naše projektno delo na tem področju smo imenovali »Delovno utrjevanje«, v dobrih dveh letih je bilo vanj vključenih več skupin uporabnikov.. Vsebina dela je definirana s tremi moduli delovno utrjevanje v ožjem pomenu besede, razvoj socialnih spretnosti in razreševanje osebnostnih ovir. Delo je zastavljeno skupinsko in individualno na podlagi individualnih načrtov. Rezultati so nad pričakovanji, čeprav je šlo za populacijo, ki je bila ocenjena kot najtežje zaposliva. V perspektivi bo potrebno razvijati kvalitetno mrežo delovnih mest in se povezovati z zdravstvenimi ustanovami.
Descriptors		MENTAL DISORDERS REHABILITATION, VOCATIONAL OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY EDUCATION, SPECIAL