Author/Editor     Jurčić, Vesna; Perković, Tanja; Pohar-Marinšek, Živa; Hvala, Asta; Lazar, Inka
Title     Infantile myofibroma in a prematurely born twin: a case report
Type     članek
Source     Pediatr Dermatol
Vol. and No.     Letnik 20, št. 4
Publication year     2003
Volume     str. 345-9
Language     eng
Abstract     Infantile myofibromatosis is a rare benign tumor of infancy and childhood that occurs in solitary, multiple, and generalized forms with similar histology but different clinicopathologic and prognostic implications. Even solitary tumors need follow-up, as the type of presentation will be determined over time. It is necessary to differentiate this entity from other more aggressive tumors, especially rhabdomyosarcoma, which is treated by chemotherapy prior to excision. We describe a prematurely born twin girl who had at birth a solitary tumor of the cervicoscapular region, involving the dermis and subcutis. A fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) specimen obtained soon after her birth suggested a diagnosis of benign neoplasm. The tumor was excised 1 month later, at which time it was significantly enlarged, ulcerated, and also exhibited worrisome histologic features including mitoses and infiltrative growth. It had the characteristic histologic pattern of infantile myofibromatosis, and myofibroblastic features of tumor cells were confirmed immunohistochemically and ultrastructurally. During the follow-up period of 39 months, there was no sign of recurrence or new tumors.
Descriptors     LEIOMYOMA
SKIN NEOPLASMS
INFANT, PREMATURE
INFANT, NEWBORN
TWINS
IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY
BIOPSY, NEEDLE