Author/Editor     Radovanović, N; Petrovič, L; Zorc, M; Mihajilović, B; Kovač, M; Nicin, S; Popov, M; Torbica, V; Uscumlič-Kovačevič, D
Title     Changes in left ventricular morphology and function in end-stage dilated cardiomyopathy after reductive annuloplasty of double mitral and tricuspid orifices
Type     članek
Source     J Card Surg
Vol. and No.     Letnik 17, št. 3
Publication year     2002
Volume     str. 201-4
Language     eng
Abstract     Background and aim: The aim of this study is to show the changes in left ventricular morphology and function after reductive annuloplasty of double mitral and tricuspid orifices (RADO) in ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy (IDCM) and primary dilated cardiomyopathy (PDCM) analyzed by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). Methods: There were 274 patients, mean age 50.1 years, 188 operated due to IDCM with ejection fraction under 30%, and 86 patients due to PDCM. Mitral annuloplasty according to A. Carpentier and our own procedure was done in 49 and 225 patients, respectively. In 265 cases (97%) our modified De Vega's tricuspid annuloplasty was performed. Results and conclusion: RADO significantly changes left ventricular morphology, reverses remodeling of the heart, decreases sphericity of the left heart, improves hemodynamic function of both ventricles, and slows down progression of cardiac failure. We recommend RADO in the early stage of PDCM, immediately after the first decompensation, and as an important associated procedure in IDCM.
Descriptors     CARDIOMYOPATHY, CONGESTIVE
EXTRACORPOREAL CIRCULATION
MITRAL VALVE
TRICUSPID VALVE
VENTRICULAR FUNCTION, LEFT
SEX FACTORS
MIDDLE AGE
ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, TRANSESOPHAGEAL
HEART VENTRICLE
MITRAL VALVE INSUFFICIENCY
STROKE VOLUME
TREATMENT OUTCOME
TRICUSPID VALVE INSUFFICIENCY